Ancient Order of Scottish Builders
Ritual of the Fourth or Blue Degree
Opening
W.M.: Officers be upstanding and assist me to open the Lodge in
the Fourth Degree.
n.d.
Brothers all, brother deputy, what is the first and chief care in a Lodge of
the Fourth Degree?
D.M.: To see the Lodge is duly tiled.
W.M.: Order that duty to be done, and report the case to me.
D.M.: Brother Junior Deacon, see the Lodge is duly tiled.
J.D.: Brother Deputy, the lodge is duly tiled.
D.M.: Worshipful Master, the Lodge is duly tiled.
W.M.: Brother Senior Deacon, what is the next care in a Lodge of
the Fourth Degree?
S.D.: To see that every person present prove himself a brother of
the Fourth Degree by the sign and word of that degree.
W.M.: Direct that duty to be done; and should you, or any brother
present, have any doubt, look with an eye of scrutiny.
S.D.: Brothers, you are requested to prove yourselves of the
Fourth Degree by the sign and word of that degree.
S.D.: Worshipful Master, as the brethren present have proved
themselves of the Fourth Degree by the sign and word of that degree: I, in
conformity with their example, demonstrate the same to you.
The S.D. here advances towards the W.M. and gives the word.
W.M.: Brother Deputy, Officers and Brothers all, our Lodge being
duly proved by the sign and word of the Fourth Degree, let us, before I declare
it open, invoke a blessing from the Sublime Power of the Universe.
Prayer
Chap.: May the blessing of Thee, O God who delivered the
Israelites from the wrath of Pharaoh, be upon this Lodge.
All: Amen.
W.M.: Brother Deputy, Officers and Brothers all, I declare this
Lodge duty opened for the purpose of the Fourth Degree.
Seats the Lodge.
Initiation
During the opening of the Lodge, the Candidate is taken to the ante-room and
prepared by the Senior Deacon in the following manner, viz. his coat taken off,
his left arm and right knee made bare and left heel slipshod. The Senior Deacon
will advance to and announce at the door by three distinct raps. The J.D. or
Inner Guard will report in the following manner: Worshipful Master,
there is an alarm at the door of the Lodge.
W.M.: See to the cause, Brother Junior Deacon.
J.D.: Who is there! who is there! who is there?
Immediately opening the wicket: he is informed by the S.D.:
Brother ..., who has passed the first, second and third degrees of Building, now
comes prepared to take the Fourth Degree or Blue degree.
J.D.: Wait until I report.
Closing the wicket, the J.D. reports, addressing the W.M.: Most
Worshipful, the cause of the alarm is Brother ..., who is at the door seeking
admittance; he has, from good reports, passed the first, second and third
degrees, has made such progress as we hope will recommend him for this degree.
W.M.: How does he hope to obtain privileges of this degree?
J.D.: By the help of God, the united aid of the square and
compasses, and the benefit of a password
W.M.: We acknowledge the powerful aid by which he seeks it: Do
you, brother Junior Deacon, vouch that he is legally in possession of that
password and that he is duly and properly prepared?
J.D.: I do, Most Worshipful.
W.M.: Then let him be admitted in due form.
The door is here opened and the lodge called up and the Candidate conducted
around the lodge three times, when some suitable Ode may be sung and at the
third round he is brought at the right of the W.M. and is presented by the S.D.
or Conductor: Worshipful Master, I present to you Brother ..., who
has passed in the first, second and third degrees and is now wishful of taking
up the Fourth Degree or fourth degree.
W.M.: Brother Senior Deacon, kindly conduct the Brother to our
Worthy Chaplain for his instruction.
The Candidate will be instructed to kneel on both knees at the foot of the
altar, while the Chaplain invokes the blessing of this degree.
Prayer
O God, Most Holy Creator of all things, by whose Almighty Power we live and
move and have our being; we reverently approach Thee, and ask Thy blessing on
the means we adopt to instruct one another and look from Nature up to Nature's
God.
All: Amen.
The Candidate is now raised and conducted once more three times around that
he should be seen properly prepared, during which time on appropriate Ode may be
sung, and at the third round again presented to the W.M. by S.D.:
Worshipful Master, I present to you Brother ..., for further instruction.
W.M.: Your representation I acknowledge, brother Senior Deacon.
Addressing the candidate, he says: Brother ..., are you wishful to take up
the Fourth Degree or Fourth Degree of Building?
Can.: I am.
W.M.: It is necessary, before you are initiated in the Fourth
Degree, that you prove yourself a brother of the Third Degree, which you cannot
better demonstrate than by dividing or lettering the password of the third
degree.
Have you the password of the Third Degree?
Can.: I have.
W.M.: Will you give it to me?
Can.: No, I will divide or letter it with you.
W.M.: Proceed, brother.
Can.: No, you proceed.
WM.: J.
Can.: O.
WM.: R.
Can.: D.
W.M.: A.
Can.: N.
W.M.: Jordan. Will you give me the sign of the Third Degree?
Can.: I was taught to be cautious in giving that, but as I have
proved you to be a brother, I will show it to you: The
sign is then shown
W.M.: Of what is it a token?
Can.: Of those who brought a good report of the Promised Land and
they only out of the twelve who went ever to possess it, viz. Joshua and Caleb.
W.M.: Have you a test grip to this degree?
Can.: I have. Here given.
The grip is given by two distinct pressures of the thumb of the right hand,
between the joints of the first and middle fingers.
W.M.: Is there not a test-word given when the test grip is
received?
Can.: Yes, Right Worshipful: Aaron.
W.M.: Why is Aaron used as a test-word?
Can.: Because he was the first Master who presided over a Lodge of
this Order, also the first Priest that presided over a Sacred Lodge held in the
Tabernacle in the wilderness of Arabia and the Grand Degree of Super-Excellent
Scottish Builders was dedicated to him as a memorial.
W.M.: Brother ..., in all cases of difficulty and danger in whom
do you put your trust?
Can.: In God.
W.M.: Glad am I to find your faith so well founded. Do you pledge
your honor as a man, and your fidelity as a Builder, that you are not actuated
by any improper motive in taking up the fourth degree?
Can.: I do.
W.M.: Brother Senior Deacon, you will present our brother to the
worthy Chaplain.
Chap.: I will read from Judges xii. v. 1-8.
After which the S.D. is directed to present the Can. to the W.M.
S.D.: Worshipful Master, I present to you Brother ... for further
instruction.
W.M.: Brother, before you can be entrusted with the secrets of
this degree, you will have to enter with us into another obligation: Are you
willing to take it?
Can.: I am.
W.M.: Then you will kneel on your right knee with your left foot
in the form of a square, your body erect, and place your right hand upon the
Volume of the Sacred Law, calling your name in full, and say after me:
Obligation
I, ..., in the presence of the Most High and of this Worshipful and Warranted
Lodge of Fellow Scottish Builders, duly constituted, regularly assembled and
properly dedicated, of my own free will and accord, do hereby and hereon must
solemnly promise and swear, that I will always hail, conceal and never reveal
any or either of the secrets or mysteries of or belonging to the fourth degree
of Building known by the name of Fellow Scottish Builders any more than I would
to any other person who is not initiated.
I further solemnly pledge myself to act as a true and faithful Builder, obey
signs and maintain the principles inculcated in the first degree: All these
points I most solemnly swear to obey, under no less a penalty, than to have my
left breast cut open, my heart torn therefrom and given to the ravenous birds of
the air, or the devouring beast of the field as prey. So help me, Almighty God
and keep me steadfast in the due performance of this my solemn obligation of an
Ancient Scottish Builder.
W.M.: As a pledge of your fidelity and to render this a solemn
obligation, which would otherwise be but a serious promise, I will thank you to
seal it with your lips twice on the Volume of the Sacred Law.
W.M.: Rise, newly obligated Ancient Scottish Builder.
Brother Senior Deacon, you will now proceed with the Brother to the anteroom
and be prepared to return at the appointed time to complete the degree.
The S.D. retires with the brother and prepares in the usual way, returning as
instructed by the W.M.: Formalities after which he is taken up and conducted to
the W.M. and presented as before.
W.M.: I will, now entrust you with the sign and password,
test-word and test grip of the
fourth degree:
The sign is: by taking hold of the left arm above the elbow, which forms a
square, at the same time standing erect with your body, your feet forming a
square.
In this position, your body is Considered an emblem of your mind and your
feet the rectitude of your action.
The password is Solomon. The test-word as Shibboleth. The test-grip is given
by three distinct pressures of the thumb of the right hand between the first and
middle fingers of the right hand of brother, the meaning of which you will learn
from the Lecture.
Lecture
Q.: Who are you?
A.: A brother who has attained the fourth or Blue Degree in the
Order of Building.
Q.: What is Building?
A.: A peculiar system of morality, calculated to promulgate
charity and illustrated emblematically; for every emblem depicted in a Builder's
Lodge has a moral tendency, and tends to inculcate virtue.
Q.: What supports a Builder's Lodge?
A.: Three grand pillars: Wisdom, Strength and Beauty; wisdom to
contrive, strength to support and beauty to adorn; wisdom to conduct us in all
our undertaking, strength to support us in all difficulties, and beauty to adorn
the inward man.
Q.: As there are no orders in architecture known by the names of
wisdom, strength and beauty, to what orders are we told to refer?
A.: To the three most celebrated, namely: Doric, Ionic and
Corinthian.
Q.: Of what is the interior of a Builder's Lodge composed?
A.: Of ornaments, furniture and jewels.
Q.: What are the ornaments?
A.: The Mosaic pavement, the blazing star, and the tesselated
border.
Q.: What does the Mosaic pavement point out to our view?
A.: It being variegated and checkered, points out the diversity of
objects that adorn the creation: The animate as well as the inanimate.
Q.: To what does the blazing star in the center of the canopy
refers us?
A.: To that grand luminary, the sun, which enlightens the earth
and, by its kind influence, dispenses general blessing to mankind.
Q.: To what does the tesselated border refer us?
A.: To the various planets which, in their revolution, form a
beautiful skirt-work round the grand luminary the sun, as the tesselated border
does round that of a Builder's Lodge.
Q.: What is the furniture of the Lodge?
A.: The Volume of the Sacred Law, and the Compasses and square.
The sacred workings are to govern our faith, the compasses and square, when
united, to regulate our lives and actions.
Q.: What are the jewels of the Lodge?
A.: There are three: the square, the level and the plumb-rule.
Q.: For what purpose is the square?
A.: To lay and adjust all irregular corners and to assist in
bringing crude matter into due form.
Q.: For what is the level?
A.: To lay levels and prove horizontals.
Q.: For what is the plumb-rule?
A.: To lay and adjust all uprights, while fixed on their proper
basis.
Q.: Brother, we being speculative rather than operative Scottish
Builders, what are these jewels to teach us?
A.: The square morality, the level equality and the plumb-rule
justness of life and uprightness of actions.
Q.: Why are the square, level and plumb-rule called jewels?
A.: Because of the virtues which they represent being so valuable,
and being worn only by the Worshipful Master, the Deputy Master and the Senior
Deacon, and being transferable to their successors on the night of installation,
W.M.: Have you received the password of the Fourth Degree?
Can.: I have.
W.M.: Will you give it to me?
Can.: I was told to be cautious in giving it to anyone; but I will
divide or letter it with you, if you will begin.
Q.: S.
A.: O.
Q.: L.
A.: O.
Q.: M.
A.: O.
Q.: N.
A.: Solomon.
W.M.: Have you the sign of this degree?
Can.: I have.
W.M.: Advance it. Done.
W.M.: Of what is it a token?
Can.: My body in this position is considered an emblem of my mind
and my feet the rectitude of my actions.
W.M.: Have you a test grip to this degree?
Can.: I have. Is given.
W.M.: Is there not a test-word given when the test grip is
received?
Can.: Yes Right Worshipful: Shibboleth.
W.M.: Why is Shibboleth a test-word?
Can.: Because the word Shibboleth dates its origin from the time
that an army of Ephramites crossed the River Jordan and the test-word was put to
them. The Ephramites, through a defect in aspiration peculiar to their dialect,
could not pronounce it properly, but called it Sibboleth, which discovered their
country and cost them their lives, and as Shibboleth was used as a test-word to
distinguish a friend from a foe, King Solomon afterwards caused it to be adopted
as a test-word in a Ancient Scottish Builder's Lodge of the fourth degree in
memory of Jephtha, a Master of the Order of Scottish Builders.
Charge
The universe is the temple of the Deity whom we serve; wisdom, strength and
beauty are about his throne as pillars of His works, tor His wisdom is infinite,
His strength is omnipotent, and His beauty shines through the whole creation. In
symmetry and order, the Heavens have stretched forth as a canopy, the earth He
has planted as His footstool, He crowns His temple with stars as a diadem and
His hands extend His power and glory.
The sun and the moon are messengers of His will, and His Jaw concord.
The three great pillars supporting a Builder's Lodge are emblematical of
those divine attributes, and further represent King Solomon of Israel; Hiram,
King of Tyre and Hiram Abiff. Solomon, King of Israel, for his wisdom in
building, completing and dedicating the temple at Jerusalem to God's service;
Hiram, King of Tyre for his strength in supporting him with men and materials;
and Hiram Abiff, for his curious and masterly workmanship in beautifying and
adorning the same.
As there are no Sublime Orders in architecture known by the name of wisdom,
strength and beauty, I will refer you to the three most celebrated: the Doric,
Ionic and Corinthian, which I will now explain to you.
The Doric is the best proportioned of all the orders; the several parts of
which it is composed are founded on the natural position of solid bodies. In its
first invention it was simpler than its present state. In after times, when it
began to be adorned, it gained the name of Doric. Its columns are 8 diameters
high. The Ionic columns are 9 diameters high; there are both delicacy and
ingenuity displayed in this pillar; it is said to have been formed after the
model of an agreeable young woman of elegant shape.
The Corinthian is the richest of the three and is deemed a masterpiece of
art, its column is ten diameters high. This order is used in stately and superb
structures.
The Mosaic pavement may justly be deemed the beautiful flooring of the lodge,
by reason of its being variegated and checkered. This points out the diversity
of objects which decorate and adorn the creation, the animate as well as the
inanimate part thereof.
The blazing star, like glory in the center, refers us to the grand luminary
the sun, which enlightens the earth, and by its benign influence dispenses its
blessing to mankind in general.
The indented or tesselated border refers us to the planets, which, in their
various revolutions, form a beautiful border of skirt-work round the grand
luminary the sun, as the other does around a Builder's Lodge. The furniture of
the lodge are the Volume of the Sacred Law, the compasses and square. The sacred
writings are to govern our faith, on them we obligate candidates for Building.
So are the compasses and square, when united to regulate our lives an actions.
The jewels of the lodge are the square, level and plumb rule; the square teaches
morality, the level equality and the plumb-rule justness and uprightness of life
and actions.
The Worshipful Master is distinguished by the square, the Deputy Master by
the level, the Senior Deacon by the plumb-rule.
The word shibboleth dates its origin from the time that the army of
Ephramites crossed the River Jordan, in a hostile manner, against Jephtha, the
renowned Gileaditish General.
The reason assigned for this unfriendly visit was, that they had not been
called out to partake of the honors of the Ammonitish wars; but their true aim
was to partake of the spoils with which, in consequence of the war, Jephtha and
his army were then laden.
The Ephramites were clamorous and turbulent people, who broke out in open
violence, and after many severe taunts to the Gileadites in general, threatened,
in particular, to destroy their victorious commander and his house with fire.
Jephtha, on his part, tried all possible means to appease them, but finding
these ineffectual had recourse to rigorous ones. He therefore drew out his army,
gave the Ephramites battle, defeated and put them to flight, and, to render his
victory decisive and secure himself from the like molestation in future, he sent
detachments of the army to secure the passage of the River Jordan, over which he
knew the insurgents must of necessity attempt to go in order to regain their
country, giving strict orders to his guards that if a fugitive came that way
owning himself an Ephramite, he should immediately be slain; but if he said nay,
or prevaricated, a testword was to be put to him, which was to pronounce the
word "Shibboleth." The Ephramites, through a defect in aspiration
peculiar to their dialect, could not pronounce it properly, but called it
"Sibboleth," which discovered their country and cost them their live;
and Scripture informs us that there they tell that day in the field of battle
and on the banks of Jordan 42,000 Ephramites; and as Shibboleth was then a
test-word, to distinguish a friend from a foe, King Solomon afterwards caused it
to be adopted as a test-word in a Ancient Scottish Builder's Lodge of the Fourth
Degree to prevent any unqualified person from entering a Lodge of the Fourth
Degree?
This is all the instructions I am authorized to give you.
Please retire with the sign of the Fourth Degree.
Closing
W.M.: Officers be upstanding and assist me to close the Lodge in
the Fourth Degree?
Brother Deputy, of what form is every well-regulated and duly constructed
Lodge of the Ancient Order of Scottish Builders?
D.M.: Of an oblong square situated east and west.
W.M.: For what reason are they so situated?
D.M.: Because the tabernacle was formed due east and west, and
also the temple of Solomon, and so in every place of divine worship, or at least
ought to be.
W.M.: Can you assign any other reason?
D.M.: Yes, three others. First, the Sun, the glory of creation,
riseth in the east and setteth in the west; second, learning originated in the
east and spread its gracious influence to the west and the third, grand and last
reason is, that the gospel was first promulgated in the east and extended itself
to the west.
W.M.: Brother Deputy, officers and brothers all, our Lodge being
of due form, let us, before I declare it closed, express our gratitude to the
Sublime Power above.
Prayer
Chap.: Almighty God, Maker of the Universe, we return Thee sincere
thanks for all favors received at Thine hands, and mayest Thou impress upon
every brother's heart that, wherever we are and whatever we do, Thine all-seeing
eye beholds us.
All Officers respond: Amen.
W.M.: I declare this Lodge duly closed, strictly forbidding all
cursing, swearing, or any profane language, so long as we are assembled
together.